Unique Destinations: Ecuador
Overview
Headquarters: Cuenca – Cultural and Colonial Patrimony
Satellite Site: Loja – The Sentinel of the South
Satellite Site: San Juan Bosco – Amazonian Paradise
Satellite Site: Paute Basin – The Gardens of Azuay
Satellite Site: Pacific Coast - The Route of the Sun
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Overview
Though relatively small in size, Ecuador is home to arguably the most spectacular array of natural and cultural diversity anywhere. Ecuador is composed of four main geographical regions. The Pacific Coast (La Costa), The Andean Mountain Corridor (La Sierra), the Amazon Basin (El Oriente), and the Galapagos Islands. Each region is geographically and culturally distinct, and offers a wide variety of experiences for travelers.
The Andes region of Ecuador rewards visitors with breathtaking mountains, and many cities with amazing cultural history. The eastern region of Ecuador, El Oriente, is highlighted by the Amazon rainforest. Rich in biodiversity, thousands of exotic species of animals and plants await your introduction. The coastal region of Ecuador has retained its low-key charm and natural serenity. There are ample remote surfing beaches, charming fishing villages and the bustling port city of Guayaquil, all vying for your affection.
Even more impressive than Ecuador’s physical beauty are its people. Whether you are relaxing on the coast, trekking in the mountains, or getting to know the beauty of the Amazon region, you will always find someone eager to share their story with you and make sure that you have the most relaxing time as humanly possible.
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Headquarters: Cuenca - "Cultural and Colonial Patrimony"
Often referred to as the “Athens of Ecuador”, Cuenca is Ecuador's third largest city and a place greatly influenced by its history. Originally a Cañari settlement, the Inca's conquered the inhabitants and began to occupy the city. These Inca's stuck to tradition and absorbed the astronomical and agricultural achievements of the Cañari into their own culture. According to legends passed down by word of mouth, this city sported magnificent golden temples and other such buildings. However by the time the Spaniards arrived, it had been reduced to little more than ruins. In 1548, a new town was eventually built on the site and the city slowly grew in importance and size. This is the Cuenca we can see and visit today. Because of this well preserved history, Cuenca has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Trust site.
Modern Cuenca is not very modern at all. It is a sort of time bubble wherein the past is effortlessly preserved in the grandest fashion. As you explore the cobblestone streets you will find gracious cathedrals towering above you or marble buildings with a wonderful colonial air. The people of the city are known for their traditional way of living and unchanged cultural values which compliment this historical town so well. They continue to display a good tradition of intellectual development which can be seen by the many notable writers, poets, artists and philosophers which have originated from here.
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Satellite Site: Loja – “The Sentinel of the South”
The city of Loja is one of the oldest cities in Ecuador and was established in its current location on the 8th of December 1548. Today, its streets and architecture remind visitors of its 500 year-old past and the fact that Loja was a pioneering city. It was the first city that made use of electricity in Ecuador, something that was quite an achievement in 1897. It went on to grow as any city usually does, but it managed to remain ahead of the times while ensuring the protection of its heritage, culture and natural surroundings.
Loja has an estimated population of approximately 140, 000 people who are proud of their tourist friendly town which draws many visitors each year. It is also the cultural and musical capital of Ecuador. It is said that the best and most talented musicians originate from Loja. At night, Loja is one of the more lively destinations in Ecuador, with a range of cozy bars, restaurants and thumping dance clubs.
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Satellite Site: San Juan Bosco – “Amazonian Paradise”
San Juan Bosco is located in the Amazon Basin at an elevation of approximately 3,400 feet (1,050 meters). A county within the province of Morona Santiago, San Juan Bosco extends from the Eastern side of the Andes Mountains to the jungle border with Peru. Its county seat, which shares the same name, has a population size of approximately 1,500. Founded only 50 years ago, San Juan Bosco is pioneering community development in rural areas, featuring several firsts in the Province, country, and Latin America.
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Satellite Site: Paute Basin – “The Gardens of Azuay”
These communities in the Paute Basin east of Cuenca offer a wide variety of cultural and touristic options. These three villages have famous Sunday markets that can be visited in a one-day trip from Cuenca. One can find anything from “Panama Hats” (inappropriately named given that they are made in Ecuador), exquisite gold and silver jewelry, guitars, ceramic goods, and woven goods, all handmade by the local residents.
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Satellite Site: Pacific Coast - "The Route of the Sun"
Located west of the principal port city of Guayaquil, the southern Pacific Coast region of Ecuador provides yet another distinct look at the cultural and ethnic diversity of Ecuador. The “Ruta del Sol” has it all. Known for its incredible seafood, very laid back and accommodating lifestyle, the coast is a favorite for many visitors. From the resort town of Salinas and the ancient Valdivian cultural artifacts in the Santa Elena Peninsula to the fishing village of Palmar onto the international surfing hotspot of Montañita, you will get a great perspective of what coastal life means to Ecuadorians.
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